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Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04): 364-369. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.04.009

• Review • Previous Articles    

Current research on the role of traditional Chinese medicine in modulating colorectal cancer stem cells to impede the progression of colorectal cancer

Ruoying Ke1, Pei Wang1,2, Bingwen Zhou1,2, Zhimin Fan1,2,()   

  1. 1Department of Anorectal, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210022, China
    2Jiangsu Clinical Innovation Center for Anorectal Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210022, China
  • Received:2025-02-18 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-08-14
  • Contact: Zhimin Fan

Abstract:

Colorectal cancer stem cells (CCSCs), as a subpopulation of tumorigenic cells with self-renewal and multi-directional differentiation capabilities in colorectal cancer, are the key factors leading to tumor recurrence, metastasis and drug resistance. Recent studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine can exert anti-colorectal cancer effects through mechanisms such as regulating CCSCs-related signaling pathways, influencing the expression of stemness markers and inhibiting proliferation. This article systematically reviews the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating CCSCs, providing new strategies and theoretical basis for the treatment of colorectal cancer.

Key words: Colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer stem cells, Traditional Chinese medicine

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