/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://zhjzcjbdzzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2015.01.17

[1]	Porter LS, Keefe FJ, Lipkus I，et al.Ambivalence over emotional expression in patient s with gastrointestinal cancer andtheir caregivers：associations with patient pain and quality oflife.Pain，2005，117(3)：340-348.
[2]	Classification of chronic pain.Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms.Prepared by the International Association for the Study of Pain，Subcommittee on Taxonomy.Pain，1986，3：1-226.
[3]	Hoskin PJ.Cancer pain：treatment overview.McMahon S, Koltzenburg M．Wall and Melzack，s Textbook of pain.5th Edition.New York：Churchill Livingstone，2005：1141-1155.
[4]	Klepstad P, Kaasa S, Borchgrevink PC.Start of oral morphine to cancer patients：effective serum morphine concentrations and contribution from morphine-6-glucuronide to the analgesia produced by morphine.Eur J ClinPharmacol，2000，55：713-719.
[5]	Klepstad P, Kaasa S, Skauge M，et al.Pain intensity and side effects during titration of morphine to cancer patients using a fixed schedule dose escalation.ActaAnaesthesiolScand，2000，44：656-664.
[6]	彭鹏，王杰军，黄哲宙，等．上海市医师对癌症疼痛的认识及治疗状况-2007年调查结果．肿瘤，2009，29(12)：1158-1162.
[7]	孙银香，陈卫果，蔡越秀，等．监测-培训-计划策略对癌症疼痛三阶梯治疗干预的影响．中国肿瘤临床与康复，2010，17(3)：286-288.

RichHTML

PDF (PC)