切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (05) : 493 -498. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2015.05.10

所属专题: 文献

论著

肛周脓肿单纯切开引流术后近期复发的多因素分析
吴炯1, 孙建华1, 杨佳佳1, 王振宜1,()   
  1. 1. 200437 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院肛肠科
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-15 出版日期:2015-10-25
  • 通信作者: 王振宜
  • 基金资助:
    上海市中医药三年行动计划(ZYSNXD-YL-YSZK-008); 上海市"杏林新星"人才项目(ZYSNXD011-RC-XLXX-20130027)

The multi-factors analysis of postoperative recurrence anorectal abscess incision drainage

Jiong WU1, Jian-hua SUN1, Jia-jia YANG1, Zhen-yi WANG1,()   

  1. 1. The department of anorectal, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China
  • Received:2015-08-15 Published:2015-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhen-yi WANG
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: WANG Zhen-yi, Email:
引用本文:

吴炯, 孙建华, 杨佳佳, 王振宜. 肛周脓肿单纯切开引流术后近期复发的多因素分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2015, 04(05): 493-498.

Jiong WU, Jian-hua SUN, Jia-jia YANG, Zhen-yi WANG. The multi-factors analysis of postoperative recurrence anorectal abscess incision drainage[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2015, 04(05): 493-498.

目的

调查肛周脓肿单纯切开引流术后近期复发率的情况,分析不同的预后因素与术后近期复发率的关系。

方法

选择2013年2月~2014年10月期间在我院诊断为肛周脓肿并行切开引流术的患者123例,用二元Logistic回归分析多因素与术后复发的关系。

结果

术后一个月内肛周脓肿复发率为29.27%,形成肛瘘率为75.6%。男女复发率相近,无明显差异(P>0.05)。单因素分析显示,年龄、BMI指数、脓肿深浅、肿痛病史、切排病史、糖尿病、发热是影响肛周脓肿术后近期复发的主要因素;多因素分析显示,深部的肛周脓肿及既往有过肛周肿痛病史与肛周脓肿术后近期复发密切相关(P<0.05)。

结论

深部脓肿或既往有过肿痛病史会增加肛周脓肿术后近期复发的风险,所以完善的术前检查,术中避免脓腔的残留,术后引流通畅,形成肛瘘后尽早手术,是避免肛周脓肿术后再复发的关键。

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between early postoperative recurrence of anorectal abscess and different potential prognostic factors.

Methods

Between June 2012 and February 2014, 123 patients with anorectal abscess underwent initial incision and drainage in our hospital.Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine which variables were prognostic factors for early recurrence.

Results

During a follow-up of one month, the cumulative incidence of recurrent abscess was 29.27 percent and the overall fistula formation rate was 75.60 percent.The result showed no difference between men and women in recurrence rate(P>0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis on the prognostic factors(age, BMI, abscess depth, history of anal-abscess, history of drainage, diabetes mellitus, fever)for early recurrence revealed that abscess depth and history of anal-abscess were the two significant prognostic factors(P<0.05). No significant differences in risk of recurrence were noted for the rest of prognostic factors(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Deep abscess and history of anorectal abscess significantly increased risk of postoperative early recurrent anorectal abscess.Simple drainage is properly not a good choice and drainage with fistulotomy is the better alternative choice to avoid early recurrent of abscess.

表1 术后1月肛瘘形成特征表
表2 肛瘘相关因素分析表
表3 肛周脓肿预后多元逻辑斯蒂回归分析表
[1]
吴炯,王振宜,孙建华.肛周脓肿的外科治疗.世界华人消化杂志,2013,21(34): 3842-3847.
[2]
Malik AI, Nelson RL, Tou S. Incision and drainage of anorectal abscesswith or without treatment of anal fistula.Cochrane database of systematicreviews(Online). 2010-7-20/2015-9-10.

URL    
[3]
Hamalainen KP, Sainio AP.Incidence of fistulas after drainage of acuteanorectal abscesses.Dis ColonRectum, 1998, 41: 1357-1361.
[4]
Ramanujam PS, Prasad ML, Abcarian H, et al.Perirectal abscesses andfistulas: a study of 1, 023 patients.Dis Colon Rectum, 1984, 27: 593-597.
[5]
Read DR, Abcarian H. A prospective survey of 474 patients with anorectalabscess.Dis Colon Rectum, 1979, 22: 566-568.
[6]
Hamadani A, Haigh PI, Liu IL, et alWho Isat risk fordeveloping chronic anal fistula or recurrent anal sepsis after initialanorectalabscess?.Dis Colon Rectum, 2009, 52(2): 217-221.
[7]
Herand Abcarian.Anorectalinfection: abscess–fistula.Clin Colon RectalSurg, 2011, 24(1): 14-21.
[8]
Cox SW, Senagore AJ, Luchtefeld MA, et al.Outcome afterincision and drainage with fistulotomy for ischiorectal abscess.Am Surg, 1997, 63: 686-689.
[9]
Benjelloun EB, Jarrar A, Rhazi K, et al.Acute abscess withfistula: long-term results justify drainage andfistulotomy.Updates Surg, 2013, 65: 207-211.
[10]
Eisenhammer S. The internal anal sphincter and the anorectal a bscess.Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1956, 103: 501-506.
[11]
Goligher JC, Ellis M, Pissidis AG.A critique ofanal glandular infection inthe aetiology and treatmentof idiopathic anorectal abscesses and fistulas.Br J Surg, 1967, 54: 977-983.
[12]
Robin KS, Phillips, Sue Clark.Anal fistula: evaluation and management.Elsevier, London, 2014: 212-230.
[13]
Onaca N, Hirshberg A, Adar R. Early reoperation for perirectal abscess: apreventable complication.Dis Colon Rectum, 2001, 44: 1469-1473.
[14]
Vasilevsky CA, Gordon PH.The incidence of recurrent abscesses orfistula-in-ano following anorectal suppuration.DisColon Rectum, 1984, 27: 126-130.
[15]
Wei PL, Keller JJ, Kuo LJ, et al.Increased risk of diabetes followingAnorectal abscess a population-based follow-up study.Int J Colorectal Dis, 2013, 28(2): 235-240.
[16]
Bastard JP, Maachi M, Lagathu C, et al.Recent advances in the relationship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance.Eur Cytokine Netw, 2006, 17(1): 4-12.
[17]
Shoelson SE, Herrero L, Naaz A. Obesity, inflammation, and insulinresistance.Gastroenterology, 2007, 132: 2169-2180.
[18]
Moreno Luna LE, Cortez-Navarrete M, Cernichiaro-Espinoza L, et alIs obesity a risk factor associated with amebic liver abscess?.Hepatology International, 2011, 5(1): 519.
[19]
Yano T, Asano M, Matsuda Y, et al.Prognostic factors for recurrence following the initial drainage of ananorectal abscess.Int J Colorectal Dis, 2010, 25: 1495-1498.
[1] 张晓宇, 殷雨来, 张银旭. 阿帕替尼联合新辅助化疗对三阴性乳腺癌的疗效及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 346-352.
[2] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[3] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[4] 刘世君, 马杰, 师鲁静. 胃癌完整系膜切除术+标准D2根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 27-30.
[5] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[6] 谢田伟, 庞于樊, 吴丽. 超声引导下不同消融术对甲状腺良性结节体积缩减率、复发率的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 80-83.
[7] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[8] 屈翔宇, 张懿刚, 李浩令, 邱天, 谈燚. USP24及其共表达肿瘤代谢基因在肝细胞癌中的诊断和预后预测作用[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 659-662.
[9] 顾雯, 凌守鑫, 唐海利, 甘雪梅. 两种不同手术入路在甲状腺乳头状癌患者开放性根治性术中的应用比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 687-690.
[10] 付成旺, 杨大刚, 王榕, 李福堂. 营养与炎症指标在可切除胰腺癌中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 704-708.
[11] 李伟, 宋子健, 赖衍成, 周睿, 吴涵, 邓龙昕, 陈锐. 人工智能应用于前列腺癌患者预后预测的研究现状及展望[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-546.
[12] 韩加刚, 王振军. 梗阻性左半结肠癌的治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 450-458.
[13] 董佳, 王坤, 张莉. 预后营养指数结合免疫球蛋白、血糖及甲胎蛋白对HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者治疗后预后不良的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 555-559.
[14] 王景明, 王磊, 许小多, 邢文强, 张兆岩, 黄伟敏. 腰椎椎旁肌的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 846-852.
[15] 郭曌蓉, 王歆光, 刘毅强, 何英剑, 王立泽, 杨飏, 汪星, 曹威, 谷重山, 范铁, 李金锋, 范照青. 不同亚型乳腺叶状肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 524-532.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?