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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 108 -113. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.02.003

论著

结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术367例真实世界研究
汤庆超1, 朱亿豪1, 袁子茗1, 焦帅1, 胡汉卿1, 王玉柳明1, 马天翼1, 乔天宇1, 刘明1, 王贵玉1,(), 王锡山2,()   
  1. 1. 150081,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院结直肠肿瘤外科
    2. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-25 出版日期:2022-04-25
  • 通信作者: 王贵玉, 王锡山

A real world study of 367 cases of colorectal neoplasms treated by natural orifice specimen extraction surgery

Qingchao Tang1, Yihao Zhu1, Ziming Yuan1, Shuai Jiao1, Hanqing Hu1, Yuliuming Wang1, Tianyi Ma1, Tianyu Qiao1, Ming Liu1, Guiyu Wang1,(), Xishan Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2021-08-25 Published:2022-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Guiyu Wang, Xishan Wang
引用本文:

汤庆超, 朱亿豪, 袁子茗, 焦帅, 胡汉卿, 王玉柳明, 马天翼, 乔天宇, 刘明, 王贵玉, 王锡山. 结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术367例真实世界研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 108-113.

Qingchao Tang, Yihao Zhu, Ziming Yuan, Shuai Jiao, Hanqing Hu, Yuliuming Wang, Tianyi Ma, Tianyu Qiao, Ming Liu, Guiyu Wang, Xishan Wang. A real world study of 367 cases of colorectal neoplasms treated by natural orifice specimen extraction surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(02): 108-113.

目的

通过分析本中心开展的结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES),研究NOSES在结直肠肿瘤中的优势。

方法

本研究最终共纳入367例结直肠肿瘤行NOSES病例,收集资料包括患者术前一般资料、手术相关资料、术后病理资料以及短期疗效相关资料。

结果

患者平均年龄为(59.7±11.2)岁,患者平均BMI指数为(22.7±2.9)kg/m2。NOSES手术平均时间为(163.2±52.0)分钟,术中中位出血量为20.0毫升。术后病理资料显示,0~IV期患者分别占7.6%、29.2%、35.4%、25.6%、2.2%;腺癌占病例总数的71.1%,平均淋巴结检出总数目为(14.7±4.9)枚。术后平均排气时间为39.0小时,术后平均进食时间为(80.3±44.8)小时,术后平均住院时间为(8.2±4.2)天,并发症发生率为12.0%。

结论

NOSES在结直肠肿瘤中具有良好的应用前景,且该技术是一种安全可靠的微创外科术式。

Objective

Analyze the feasibility of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) in colorectal neoplasms by analysising 367 cases of colorectal neoplasms treated by NOSES in our center.

Methods

A total of 367 cases of NOSES were collected. The data of patients included demographic data, surgical data, postoperative pathology and short-term outcomes.

Results

The average age of the patient was (59.7±11.2) years old, and the average BMI of the patient was (22.7±2.9) kg/m2. The average operation time was (163.2±52.0) minute, and the average blood loss was 20.0 mL. Patients in stage 0~IV were 7.6%, 29.2%, 35.4%, 25.7% and 2.2% respectively. The proportion of adenocarcinoma was 71.1%, and the number of harvested lymph node was 14.7±4.9. The average postoperative exhausted time was 39.0 hours, and the time of postoperative feeding time was (80.3±44.8) hours, the average of postoperative hospital stay was (8.2±4.2) days, the incidence of complications was 12.0%.

Conclusion

NOSES has promising applications in colorectal neoplasms and is a safe and reliable minimally invasive surgery.

表1 患者基本资料
表2 患者术后病理资料
表3 患者术后信息
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