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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (04) : 422 -426. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2015.04.16

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综述

大肠非肿瘤性息肉的分类及病理学特征
姜磊1, 焦宇飞1,()   
  1. 1. 150086 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院病理科
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-31 出版日期:2015-08-25
  • 通信作者: 焦宇飞
  • Received:2015-05-31 Published:2015-08-25
引用本文:

姜磊, 焦宇飞. 大肠非肿瘤性息肉的分类及病理学特征[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2015, 04(04): 422-426.

图1 炎症后息肉大体标本和病理切片图像
图2 炎性肌腺性息肉图像,可见腺体囊状扩张伴增生,固有层炎细胞浸润,黏膜肌层的平滑肌呈放射状增生
图3 深在性囊性结肠炎显微镜下图像,可见黏膜下层见异位的腺体呈囊性扩张,囊腔内含黏液,上皮无异型性(HE×100)
图4 炎性帽状息肉镜下图像,可见炎性肉芽组织呈帽子形覆于息肉表面,其下方见腺体增生、扭曲、延长、扩张,固有层炎细胞浸润
图5 幼年性息肉HE染色镜下图像,可见腺体呈囊性扩张,管腔内可充满黏液(×40)
图6 Peutz-Jeghers息肉HE染色镜下图像,可见黏膜肌层的平滑肌呈树枝状增生,腺体和固有层通常正常(×40)
图7 结直肠子宫内膜异位症HE染色镜下图像,可见固有肌层内见子宫内膜的腺体和间质(×100)
图8 血管发育不良HE染色镜下图像,可见黏膜固有层及黏膜下层出现扩张的厚壁血管(箭头)
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