[1] |
Kobayashi H,Sugihara K. Surgical management and chemoradiotherapy of T1 rectal cancer.Dig Endosc, 2013, 25(2): 11-15.
|
[2] |
Lasser P. Traitements locaux du cancer du rectum.J Chir, 1996, 133(1): 23-36.
|
[3] |
Miles W. A method of performing abdominoperineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and of the terminal portion of the pelvic colon.Lancet.1908, 2: 1812.
|
[4] |
Goligher JC,Lee PW,MacFie J, et al.Experience with the Russian model 249 suture gun for anastomosis of the rectum.Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1979, 148: 516-524.
|
[5] |
Morson BC,Bussey HJR,Samoorian S. Policy of local excision for early cancer of the colorectum.Gut, 1977, 18(1): 45-50.
|
[6] |
Ion D,Stoian RV,Paduraru DN, et al.Certitudes and controversy regarding neural elements preservation in total mesorectal excision technique(ETM). Chirurgia, 2012, 107(2): 231-236.
|
[7] |
Mirea CS,Vilcea ID,Vasile I, et al.Local surgical treatment with curative intent in rectal cancer.Chirurgia(Bucur), 2013, 108(1): 13-17.
|
[8] |
Nicholls RJ,Mason AY,Morson BC, et al.The clinical staging of rectal cancer.Br J Surg, 1982, 69: 404-409.
|
[9] |
Sengupta S,Tjandra JJ.Local excision of rectal cancer:what is the evidence? Dis Colon Rectum, 2001, 44: 1345-1361.
|
[10] |
Landmann RG,Wong WD,Hoepfl J, et al.Limitations of early rectal cancer nodal staging may explain failure after local excision.Dis Colon Rectum, 2007, 50(10): 1520-1525.
|
[11] |
Vyslouzil K,Cwiertka K,Zboril P, et al.Endorectal sonography in rectal cancer staging and indication for local surgery.Hepatogastroenterology, 2007, 54(76): 1102-1106.
|
[12] |
Hsieh PS,Changchien CR,Chen JS, et al.Comparing results of preoperative staging of rectal tumor using endorectal ultrasonography and histopathology.Chang Gung Med J, 2003, 26(7): 474-478.
|
[13] |
Gualdi GF,Casciani E,Guadalaxara A, et al:Local staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging.Dis Colon Rectum, 2000, 43: 338-345.
|
[14] |
王锡山.2008至2012年美国国立综合癌症网络结直肠癌临床实践指南变化历程解读. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2012, 1(1): 6-11.
|
[15] |
Kim HJ,Wong WD.Role of endorectal ultrasound in the conservative management of rectal cancers.Seminars in surgical oncology, 2000, 19(4): 358-366.
|
[16] |
Kudo S. Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and depressed types of early colorectal cancer.Endoscopy, 1993, 25(7): 455-461.
|
[17] |
Nastro P,Beral D,Hartley J, et al.Local excision of rectal cancer:review of literature.Dig Surg, 2005, 22(1-2): 6-15.
|
[18] |
Fang WL,Chang SC,Lin JK, et al.Metastatic potential in T1 and T2 colorectal cancer.Hepatogastroenterology, 2005, 52(66): 1688-1691.
|
[19] |
Sitzler PJ,Seow-Choen F,Ho YH, et al.Lymph node involvement and tumor depth in rectal cancers.An analysis of 805 patients.Dis Colon Rectum, 1997, 40(12): 1472-1476.
|
[20] |
Blumberg D,Patty Ph,Guillem J, et al.All patients with small intramural rectal cancers are at risk for lymph node metastasis.Dis Colon Rectum, 1999, 42(7): 881-885.
|
[21] |
Choi PW,Yu CS,Jang SJ, et al.Risk factors for lymph node metastasis in submucosal invasive colorectal cancer.World J Surg, 2008, 32(9): 2089-2094.
|
[22] |
Moore JS,Cataldo PA,Osler T, et al.Transanal endoscopic microsurgery is more effective than traditional transanal excision for resection of rectal masses.Dis Colon Rectum, 2009, 51: 1026-1031.
|
[23] |
Tepetes K,Spyridakis ME.Local excision for early rectal cancer in the era of neoadjuvant strategies.Hepatogastroenterology, 2007, 54(78): 1689-1693.
|
[24] |
Kreissler-Haag D,Schuld J,Lindemann W, et al.Complications after transanal endoscopic microsurgical resection correlate with location of rectal neoplasms.Surg Endosc, 2008, 22(3): 612-616.
|
[25] |
Chakravarti A,Compton CC,Shellito PC, et al.Long-term follow-up of patients with rectal cancer managed by local excision with and without adjuvant irradiation.Ann Surg, 1999, 230(1): 49-54.
|
[26] |
Min BS,Kim NK,Ko YT, et al.Long-term oncologic results of patients with distal rectal cancer treated by local excision with or without adjuvant treatment.Int J Colorectal Dis, 2007, 22(11): 1325-1330.
|
[27] |
Kim CJ,Yeatman TJ,Coppola D, et al.Local excision of T2 and T3 rectal cancers after downstaging chemoradiation.Ann Surg, 2001, 234(3): 352-358.
|
[28] |
Borschitz T,Wachtlin D,Mohler M, et al.Neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2-3 rectal cancer.Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(3): 712-720.
|
[29] |
Marincas M,Cirimbei C,Prunoiu V, et al.Postradiotherapy regression-a prognostic factor in rectal neoplasm.Chirurgia, 2011, 106(6): 753-758.
|
[30] |
Friel CM,Cromwell JW,Marra C, et al.Salvage radical surgery after failed local excision for early rectal cancer.Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45: 875-879.
|